"Memory and intelligence are both important cognitive abilities, but they operate independently. While intelligence can help in understanding and processing information, memory plays a crucial role in retaining and recalling that information. So, while intelligence can facilitate learning, it's the combination of intelligence and memory that leads to optimal cognitive performance ." The relationship between memory and intelligence: Some cognitive theories and models attempt to describe their interaction. One example is the Information Processing Model, which suggests that memory involves encoding, storage, and retrieval processes, influenced by factors such as attention, perception, and prior knowledge—all of which can be related to intelligence in various ways. Another approach is the Dual Process Theory, which distinguishes between automatic/intuitive processes (often associated with memory) and controlled/analytical processes (often associated with intelligence). This ...
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